You know how sometimes you watch shows like "Entertainment Tonight" and they have something like "The Lost Episodes of 'The Brady Bunch'" or something like that? Well, discovering lost "episodes" isn't something exclusive to the entertainment world, it turns out.
Today I read an interesting article about Stanley Miller and Harold Urey. You're probably wondering, "Who are those guys and why should I care?" While we haven't read about them or heard about them in class yet (I'm saving them for the development of early life on Earth), they're not a comedy team or news anchors, but rather two of the pioneers in research regarding the development of life on Earth. Harold Urey was a Nobel Laureate and professor at the University of Chicago, and Stanley Miller was his graduate student. Urey had been conducting research in cosmochemistry--the chemistry of cosmic bodies--when Miller became one of his lab rats and decided to jump into the research, feet first. It was Miller's idea to construct the contraption shown in the diagram as a way to test whether or not life could have arisen from inorganic molecules, as had been previously hypothesized by Alexander Oparin.
As it turned out, Miller collected several sets of data, and one showed that yes, it was indeed possible that life could have arisen from inorganic materials, as he was able to synthesize organic compounds produced by living things using the apparatus he constructed.
What was never revealed, though, was the fact that Miller had collected several sets of data, and that the data he submitted to the journal Science was the least exciting of his discoveries. It turns out that more salient data that would have better substantiated Miller's claims were collected but not reported on.
So why would he choose not to report on this data? Why choose the data that really do not adequately support your claim? When you are working in lab, how do you choose which data to share and which data to withhold? Why should ALL data be reported when making discoveries in the lab? What is the significance of this seemingly unexciting data?
For all we know, Miller could have kept himself from a Nobel Prize. And all because he chose to hold back on some data that ended up being pretty darn interesting.
Posted by scienceguru on October 21, 2008
Tags dilemmas dilemmas!, discuss, science and society, science is cool!


Comments on specific paragraphs:
Click the
icon to the right of a paragraph
Comments on the page as a whole:
Click the
icon to the right of the page title (works the same as paragraphs)